2 Samuel 3:22

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנֵּה֩
lo!
#2
עַבְדֵ֨י
And behold the servants
a servant
#3
דָּוִד֙
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
וְיוֹאָב֙
and Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#5
הֵבִ֑יאוּ
and brought in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
מֵֽהַגְּד֔וּד
from pursuing a troop
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
#7
וְשָׁלָ֥ל
spoil
booty
#8
רָ֖ב
a great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#9
עִמָּ֣ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
הֵבִ֑יאוּ
and brought in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
וְאַבְנֵ֗ר
H74
with them but Abner
abner, an israelite
#12
אֵינֶ֤נּוּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#14
דָּוִד֙
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#15
בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן
in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#16
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
שִׁלְּח֖וֹ
for he had sent him away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#18
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#19
בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃
in peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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